09. Todo - 준비

간단한 Todo App 을 만들어봅니다.

실습

(예제는 이전의 초기 구성되었던 환경에서 시작합니다.)

컴포넌트 구조

  • Header.vue : Input 을 포함하고 있습니다.

  • Todo.vue : Todo List 를 표현합니다.

  • Footer.vue : Filter 를 포함합니다.

Header 의 Input 에서 추가된 값이 Todo.vue 에 표현 되어져야 하고 그와 동시에 Footer 에 count 증가가 되어야합니다. 즉 세개의 컴포넌트에서 같은 데이터를 공유해야된다는것 입니다. Vue는 같은 레벨의 형제 컴포넌트들 끼리는 기본적으로 데이터의 공유가 불가합니다. (state manager 를 사용하면 가능하지만...) Header, Todo, Footer 는 형제 컴포넌트입니다. 어느 한쪽에서 주도하여 List 데이터를 가지고 있다면 데이터가 추가 될 때마다 각 컴포넌트에서 대응 할 수 없습니다.

이럴때 가장 간단한 방법은 형제 컴포넌트를 감싸는 컴포넌트에게 데이터를 올리는것입니다. App.vue 가 그런 역할을 해줄 수 있을 것 같습니다.

시작

먼저 스타일을 가진 컴포넌트를 구성한후에 시작해보도록 하겠습니다.

// assets/css/main.css

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
button {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  font-size: 100%;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
body {
  font: 14px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #4d4d4d;
  min-width: 230px;
  max-width: 550px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-weight: 300;
}
:focus {
  outline: 0;
}
.hidden {
  display: none;
}
.todoapp {
  background: #fff;
  margin: 130px 0 40px 0;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 25px 50px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.todoapp input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}
.todoapp input::-moz-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}
.todoapp input::input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}
.new-todo,
.edit {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  border: 0;
  color: inherit;
  padding: 6px;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.new-todo {
  padding: 16px 16px 16px 60px;
  border: none;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.003);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}
.clear-completed,
html .clear-completed:active {
  float: right;
  position: relative;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.clear-completed:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.info {
  margin: 65px auto 0;
  color: #bfbfbf;
  font-size: 10px;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  text-align: center;
}
.info p {
  line-height: 1;
}
.info a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.info a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
/*
	Hack to remove background from Mobile Safari.
	Can't use it globally since it destroys checkboxes in Firefox
*/
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
  .toggle-all,
  .todo-list li .toggle {
    background: none;
  }
  .todo-list li .toggle {
    height: 40px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .footer {
    height: 50px;
  }
  .filters {
    bottom: 10px;
  }
}
// components/Header.vue 

<template>
  <header class="header">
    <h1>todos</h1>
    <input class="new-todo" autofocus autocomplete="off" placeholder="What needs to be done?">
  </header>
</template>

<script>
export default {};
</script>

<style>
h1 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -155px;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 100px;
  font-weight: 100;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.15);
  -webkit-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -moz-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
</style>
// components/Todo.vue

<template>
  <section class="main">
    <ul class="todo-list">
      <li class="todo">
        <div class="view">
          <input class="toggle" type="checkbox">
          <label>Hello</label>
          <button class="destroy"></button>
        </div>
        <input class="edit" type="text">
      </li>
    </ul>
  </section>
</template>

<script>
export default {};
</script>

<style>
.main {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}
.toggle-all {
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 100%;
  bottom: 100%;
}
.toggle-all + label {
  width: 60px;
  height: 34px;
  font-size: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: -52px;
  left: -13px;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.toggle-all + label:before {
  content: "❯";
  font-size: 22px;
  color: #e6e6e6;
  padding: 10px 27px 10px 27px;
}
.toggle-all:checked + label:before {
  color: #737373;
}
.todo-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.todo-list li {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;
}
.todo-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.todo-list li.editing {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.todo-list li.editing .edit {
  display: block;
  width: calc(100% - 43px);
  padding: 12px 16px;
  margin: 0 0 0 43px;
}
.todo-list li.editing .view {
  display: none;
}
.todo-list li .toggle {
  text-align: center;
  width: 40px;
  /* auto, since non-WebKit browsers doesn't support input styling */
  height: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: auto 0;
  border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
}
.todo-list li .toggle {
  opacity: 0;
}
.todo-list li .toggle + label {
  /*
		Firefox requires `#` to be escaped - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=922433
		IE and Edge requires *everything* to be escaped to render, so we do that instead of just the `#` - https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7157459/
	*/
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23ededed%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center left;
}
.todo-list li .toggle:checked + label {
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23bddad5%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%235dc2af%22%20d%3D%22M72%2025L42%2071%2027%2056l-4%204%2020%2020%2034-52z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.todo-list li label {
  word-break: break-all;
  padding: 15px 15px 15px 60px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.2;
  transition: color 0.4s;
}
.todo-list li.completed label {
  color: #d9d9d9;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}
.todo-list li .destroy {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  margin: auto 0;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #cc9a9a;
  margin-bottom: 11px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease-out;
}
.todo-list li .destroy:hover {
  color: #af5b5e;
}
.todo-list li .destroy:after {
  content: "×";
}
.todo-list li:hover .destroy {
  display: block;
}
.todo-list li .edit {
  display: none;
}
.todo-list li.editing:last-child {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
</style>
// components/Footer.vue 

<template>
  <footer class="footer">
    <span class="todo-count">
      <strong>10</strong> items left
    </span>
    <ul class="filters">
      <li>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="selected">Done</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <button class="clear-completed" style="display: none;">Clear completed</button>
  </footer>
</template>

<script>
export default {};
</script>

<style>
.footer {
  color: #777;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}
.footer:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 8px 0 -3px #f6f6f6,
    0 9px 1px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 16px 0 -6px #f6f6f6,
    0 17px 2px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.todo-count {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
}
.todo-count strong {
  font-weight: 300;
}
.filters {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}
.filters li {
  display: inline;
}
.filters li a {
  color: inherit;
  margin: 3px;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.filters li a:hover {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.1);
}
.filters li a.selected {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.2);
}
</style>

추가한 컴포넌트들을 App.vue 에서 불러오겠습니다.

// App.vue 

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <section class="todoapp">
      <Header/>
      <Todo/>
      <Footer/>
    </section>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import "./assets/css/main.css";

import Header from "./components/Header";
import Todo from "./components/Todo";
import Footer from "./components/Footer";
export default {
  components: {
    Header,
    Todo,
    Footer
  }
};
</script>

<style>
</style>

기본 컴포넌트 구성을 마치고 실행해보겠습니다.

$ npm run serve

위와 같은 화면이 보이신다면 준비는 끝난것입니다.

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